See etno on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*swé",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swé"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-"
],
[
"*swe-dʰh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swe-dʰh₁-"
],
[
"ἔθω",
"εἴωθα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-νος",
"-νος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἔθνος",
"ἔθνος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἔθνος",
"ἔθνος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ethnos",
"ethnos#English"
],
[
"этнос",
"этнос#Russian"
],
[
"etnia",
"etnia#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":der",
"3": "grc:ἔθνος",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swé\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-\nProto-Hellenic *séswōtʰa\nAncient Greek ἔθω (éthō)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nAncient Greek -νος (-nos)\n?\nAncient Greek ἔθνος (éthnos)der.\nEsperanto etno\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"ἔθω\", \"gloss\" : \"I am accustomed\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*séswōtʰa\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swé\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swe-dʰh₁-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"εἴωθα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-νος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἔθνος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"etno\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"etno\">\nDerived from Ancient Greek ἔθνος (éthnos).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ethnos"
},
"expansion": "English ethnos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "этнос"
},
"expansion": "Russian этнос (etnos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "etnia"
},
"expansion": "Italian etnia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":der",
"3": "grc:ἔθνος",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swé\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-\nProto-Hellenic *séswōtʰa\nAncient Greek ἔθω (éthō)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nAncient Greek -νος (-nos)\n?\nAncient Greek ἔθνος (éthnos)der.\nEsperanto etno\nDerived from Ancient Greek ἔθνος (éthnos).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swé\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-\nProto-Hellenic *séswōtʰa\nAncient Greek ἔθω (éthō)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nAncient Greek -νος (-nos)\n?\nAncient Greek ἔθνος (éthnos)der.\nEsperanto etno\nDerived from Ancient Greek ἔθνος (éthnos). Compare English ethnos, Russian этнос (etnos), Italian etnia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etnon",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etnoj",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etnojn",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "etno (accusative singular etnon, plural etnoj, accusative plural etnojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"et‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"et‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 9OA",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ethnicity"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-etno-eo-noun-eNczyCI8",
"links": [
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gento"
},
{
"word": "raso"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈetno/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-etno"
}
],
"word": "etno"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*swé",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swé"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-"
],
[
"*swe-dʰh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swe-dʰh₁-"
],
[
"ἔθω",
"εἴωθα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-νος",
"-νος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἔθνος",
"ἔθνος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἔθνος",
"ἔθνος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ethnos",
"ethnos#English"
],
[
"этнос",
"этнос#Russian"
],
[
"etnia",
"etnia#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":der",
"3": "grc:ἔθνος",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swé\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-\nProto-Hellenic *séswōtʰa\nAncient Greek ἔθω (éthō)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nAncient Greek -νος (-nos)\n?\nAncient Greek ἔθνος (éthnos)der.\nEsperanto etno\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"ἔθω\", \"gloss\" : \"I am accustomed\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*séswōtʰa\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swé\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swe-dʰh₁-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"εἴωθα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-νος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἔθνος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"etno\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"etno\">\nDerived from Ancient Greek ἔθνος (éthnos).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ethnos"
},
"expansion": "English ethnos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "этнос"
},
"expansion": "Russian этнос (etnos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "etnia"
},
"expansion": "Italian etnia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":der",
"3": "grc:ἔθνος",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swé\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-\nProto-Hellenic *séswōtʰa\nAncient Greek ἔθω (éthō)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nAncient Greek -νος (-nos)\n?\nAncient Greek ἔθνος (éthnos)der.\nEsperanto etno\nDerived from Ancient Greek ἔθνος (éthnos).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swé\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-\nProto-Hellenic *séswōtʰa\nAncient Greek ἔθω (éthō)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nAncient Greek -νος (-nos)\n?\nAncient Greek ἔθνος (éthnos)der.\nEsperanto etno\nDerived from Ancient Greek ἔθνος (éthnos). Compare English ethnos, Russian этнос (etnos), Italian etnia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etnon",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etnoj",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etnojn",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "etno (accusative singular etnon, plural etnoj, accusative plural etnojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"et‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"et‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto 9OA",
"Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"Esperanto entries with etymon",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/etno",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/etno/2 syllables",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"glosses": [
"ethnicity"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gento"
},
{
"word": "raso"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈetno/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-etno"
}
],
"word": "etno"
}
Download raw JSONL data for etno meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, etno/Esperanto",
"path": [
"etno"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "etno",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.